Effectiveness of rehabilitation and counseling for disabled soldiers in the Sri Lanka Army:

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of rehabilitation and counseling practices for disabled soldiers in the Sri Lanka Army. It aims to address their physical and psychological needs, which arose primarily from the long-lasting conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Recognizing the heavy toll of the conflict, which left many soldiers with permanent disabilities, this study underscores the critical importance of rehabilitation efforts for these veterans’ reintegration into society. The objectives of the study include evaluating the success of existing physical rehabilitation, vocational training, and psychological counseling programs. Furthermore, it assesses the dissemination practices for informing veterans and their families about available support services. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative data collected via surveys and standardized questionnaires with qualitative insights from indepth interviews and focus groups. The study focuses on key rehabilitation centers, including Ranaviru Sevana Ragama, Headquarter Battalion Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment and Mihindu Seth Madura Aththidiya. Findings reveal that while physical rehabilitation programs demonstrate significant efficacy, psychological support for veterans remains challenging due to social stigma, inconsistent service dissemination, and mental health complexities like PTSD and depression. The study emphasizes that effective counseling and a systematic approach to service dissemination are essential to meet veterans’ comprehensive needs. Recommendations are provided for enhancing service accessibility and quality, including increased mental health support. vocational training, and community engagement. This research holds significance not only for the well-being of disabled veterans but also for their successful reintegration into society, thereby promoting social cohesion and honoring their sacrifices. The findings serve to inform military policy and guide improvements in veteran support services, ensuring a holistic approach to rehabilitation that fosters independence, resilience, and a higher quality of life.