Impact of Covid -19 Pandemic to Construction Industry in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Covid -19 is a highly contagious global pandemic. Social distancing measures are the most successful tactic in combating the diseases. Due to the disease itself and local and global pandemic combating measures, businesses have been compelled to operate in a new environment. Infrastructure investments are down worldwide. This research was focused in identifying the risks posed by the pandemic to construction industry in Sri Lanka. A questionnaire survey was done to identify major risk factors in the construction industry in Sri Lanka. Disruption in supply chain, prophylactic absenteeism, regional lockdowns, fear of a second wave and decrease in investments were identified as the risk factors. Disruption to supply chain is the highest risk factor. Construction industry in Sri Lanka is highly rely on the local and global supply chains. Organizations need to foster transiency in their supply chains – the ability to restore some processes and change quickly. Dependence on external entities and regions should be managed by reducing the dependency or at least increase their predictability. Prophylactic absenteeism – due to government regulations is the second most influential factor. It disrupts the movement of people. Associated issues have arisen due the disruptions of supply chain and prophylactic absenteeism.