Potentials of the Sri Lanka Navy in marine salvage operations:

Abstract

This study explores the operational potential of the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) in marine salvage operations, with a primary focus on the 2018 recovery of the World War II-era wreck SS Sagaing in Trincomalee Harbor. As the only government agency in Sri Lanka capable of conducting diving and salvage missions, the SLN has demonstrated notable adaptability and technical skill despite limited resources and equipment. Using a qualitative, multi-case study approach, the research analyzes several successful SLN salvage operations to identify common strategies, challenges, and innovative practices. The SS Sagaing operation, conducted with limited documentation and through internal buoyancy techniques, exemplifies the Navy’s ability to improvise under pressure and deliver successful outcomes. Findings reveal that SLN's skilled personnel, structured planning, and mission focused leadership are key enablers of success. Despite institutional and logistical constraints, the SLN holds significant potential to serve as a strategic national salvage asset. The study recommends targeted investments in training and equipment to enhance future capabilities, contributing to maritime safety, environmental protection, and Sri Lanka’s broader strategic interests in the Indian Ocean Region.