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dc.contributor.authorSatharasinghe, DM
dc.contributor.authorWanninayake, WMNMB
dc.contributor.authorPallewatte, AS
dc.contributor.authorJeyasugiththan, J
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-16T09:58:22Z
dc.date.available2021-12-16T09:58:22Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/5097
dc.description.abstractThe increased radiosensitivity in women compared to men is a greater concern in diagnostic radiology, which uses ionization radiation for the purpose of diagnosis. However, radiation protection authorities, such as the international commission on radiation protection (ICRP) have only focused on the average adult when giving radiation protection recommendations, such as diagnostic reference levels (DRL). The present study aimed to evaluate the gender wise variation in delivered radiation dose during common X-ray projections. The dose area product (DAP) values of six X-ray projections were recorded for 658 adult patients (393 male and 265 female) of same age range of 18 to 83 years who underwent routine X-rays at two hospitals. A gender wise comparison between the resultant average DAP values showed that the females received a higher mean dose than the males during abdomen anteroposterior (AP) (230.0 μGy.m2), kidney-ureterbladder (KUB) (323.8 μGy.m2) and pelvis AP (268.3 μGy.m2). In addition, males also received higher doses of 124.1 μGy.m2, 388.0 μGy.m2 and 16.3 μGy.m2 respectively for lumbar spine AP, lateral and chest posteroanterior (PA). However, these differences were significant only in chest PA and lumbar spine lateral projections (P=0.000 and 0.001). Therefore, the authorities should focus on subpopulations rather than consider an average adult when providing dose recommendations and guidelines on radiation protection. However, indepth and large-scale studies are required to support the idea of gender-based DRLs in the future.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectX-ray proceduresen_US
dc.subjectradiation doseen_US
dc.subjectgender differenceen_US
dc.subjectdose area producten_US
dc.subjectDAPen_US
dc.subjectDRLen_US
dc.titleGender-wise Variation in the Delivered Radiation Dose during Common X-ray Procedures. A Preliminary Studyen_US
dc.typeArticle Full Texten_US
dc.identifier.journalKDU IRC, 2021en_US
dc.identifier.pgnos54-57en_US


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