| dc.description.abstract | Coconut wood or Cocowood has a long history of being utilized as a building 
material in Sri Lanka. Cocowood stem has three major parts from the inner core 
to outer skin such as; low-density wood, medium density wood and high-density 
wood based on the moisture content and the fibre bundle patterns. Cocowood is 
mainly used for roof construction and the utilizations are limited for certain 
lengths where timber logs less than 4’-0” in length are mostly abandoned in 
factory processes in Sri Lanka. The high-density stem fibre has properties 
similar to many hardwood timbers which are majorly used for luxury flooring 
products while the rest of the stems are under-utilized or used as firewood. Even 
though the utilization of Cocowood for flooring is practised in the international 
context, it has not been properly adopted in the local context. The objective of 
this research is to produce an affordable engineering flooring material that 
minimizes the material wastage of Cocowood by utilizing the medium density 
Cocowood stem and abandoned short length hard-density Cocowood logs. The 
research process identified the efficient use of Cocowood and the practical 
dimensions for an affordable Cocowood flooring material. Experiments resulted 
in 0’-6”x 0’-48” sized, ¾” thick, glue-lamed, aesthetically pleasing, engineered 
Cocowood tile that can be utilized as an alternative economic flooring material. 
The introduced tile is economical compared to the other timber flooring 
materials available in the current market. | en_US |