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Modification for End Area Rule Used in Volume Calculation of Highway Pavements
(2019)
Volume calculation of earth work of road
pavements is very important section in project cost
estimation. Practically it is very difficult to calculate the
actual volume of a pavement as the cross section varies by
its ...
Error Analysis for Volume Calculations Using Spot Reduced Levels
(2019)
The volume calculation of soil to be excavated
is important in construction projects for the cost
estimation prior to the construction. Generally, it is carried
through the spot heights, using a hypothetical grid ...