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<title>Built Environment &amp; Spatial Sciences</title>
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<dc:date>2026-04-06T12:55:18Z</dc:date>
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<title>A Review: Problems In  Refurbishment Projects</title>
<link>https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/4170</link>
<description>A Review: Problems In  Refurbishment Projects
Premachandra, GDS; Francis, Mathusha; Wijewickrama, MKCS
Globally,   the   existing   buildings   take   a   significant  portion  of  total  stock.  Due  to  the  cyclical  nature,  the  performance  of  a  building  is  getting  retarded  when it is exposed to usage. Thus, in order to prolong the life  of  a  building,  refurbishment  has  become  a  popular  concept. New construction and refurbishment process has salient differences. Even though there are some problems common  to  both  new  construction  and  refurbishment,  the  impact  is  different  in  refurbishment  projects  such  as;  difficulty in achieving cost, time and quality targets. Suitable approaches should be adopted in managing refurbishment projects.  Sometimes,  the  same  approaches  used  in  new  construction  may  not  be  always  suitable  for  managing  refurbishment  projects  due  to  certain  differences.  Thus,  prior to determining approaches, it is necessary to identify the   problems   associated   with   refurbishment   projects.   Therefore, this study aims to identify problems present in refurbishment projects considering the two main stages of procurement and construction. To  achieve  the  aim,  a  comprehensive  literature  review  was conducted by accompanying books, journals, articles, conference   proceedings   and   other   reliable   resources.   The  literature  findings  manifest  that  the  most  important  problems   associated   with   refurbishment   projects   are   inaccurate  and  incomplete  information  during  design  stage,  determining  client  needs,  restricted  access,  and  unavailability of space on project for storage of materials, potentially  reduced  security  and  increased  risk  to  health  and/or safety from construction.
Article Full Text
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<dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<title>Geospatial Technologies Beyond  Information Age</title>
<link>https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/2470</link>
<description>Geospatial Technologies Beyond  Information Age
Dammalage, Thilantha Lakmal
Plenary Session Abstract
</description>
<dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/2469">
<title>Evolution of the Geodetic Control  Network of Sri Lanka</title>
<link>https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/2469</link>
<description>Evolution of the Geodetic Control  Network of Sri Lanka
Dissanayake, A
Plenary Session Abstract
</description>
<dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/2468">
<title>Ecumenopolis: Global Collaboration  and Asian Renaissance: Quantity  Surveyor’S Role</title>
<link>https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/2468</link>
<description>Ecumenopolis: Global Collaboration  and Asian Renaissance: Quantity  Surveyor’S Role
Perera, Kanchana
Plenary Session Abstract
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<dc:date>2018-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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