https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/6713 2026-04-23T10:10:31Z 2026-04-23T10:10:31Z Madushanka, EPD https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/7068 2023-11-10T03:52:53Z 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z

Exploring the Impact of the Economic Crisis on the Livelihood of the Up-country Tamils (Malaiyah Tamils) in Sri Lanka Madushanka, EPD “Malaiyaha Tamils” are also known as Hill Country Tamils, Up-Country Tamils or simply Indian Tamils. They predominantly descend from workers sent from Southern India to Sri Lanka in the 19th and 20th centuries to work in coffee, tea and rubber plantations. Since their ancestors’ arrival on the island in the nineteenth century, Up-country Tamils have lived at the margins of Sri Lankan society and politics, while being an integral part of the country’s import-export economy. The community has existed in Sri Lanka for more than 200 years without Sri Lankan citizenship and discriminated for decades. While all the communities in Sri Lanka are suffering from the economic crisis, it is question to know, how the ongoing economic crisis has affected the already discriminated Malaiyaha Tamil community. Malaiyaha Tamil population in Uva province is 154,252. In order to understand the nature of the impact of the economic crisis on the Malaya Tamil people, this study has been conducted using convenience random sampling method by adopting qualitative research sampling strategies and 50 civilians of Uva province belonging to the Malaya Tamil community were interviewed for the study. Semi structured interview method has been used to gather the data and qualitative content analysis method has been utilized for data analysis. According to the study, 95 percent of the community is suffering from malnutrition, 20 percent of families reported school drop outs, 65 percent families reported early marriages. Women in 30 percent of families work as house maids in Middle Eastern countries, 80 percent of the community does not have permanent jobs. Based on the study it can be concluded that the economic crisis has severely affected the livelihood of the Malayan Tamil people. Further research could be done on the livelihood of the Malaiyaha Tamil community, Nature of the prolonged struggles encountered by the Malaiyaha Tamil community, nature of the modern struggles face by the Malaiyaha community due to economic crisis, Nature of the criminality within the Malaiyaha community during the economic crisis.

2023-09-01T00:00:00Z Kariyawasam, UGDS https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/7067 2023-11-10T03:49:33Z 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z

A Study on the Challenges Faced by Police Officials during the ‘Janatha Aragalaya’ (Public Unrest) in Sri Lanka Kariyawasam, UGDS This research paper investigates the challenges faced by police officials during the period of ‘Janatha Aragalaya’ in Sri Lanka. Public unrest situations are described as riots, protests, civil disturbance or any type of social agitations. ‘Janatha Aragalaya’ is one of the public unrest situations that occurred in Sri Lanka recently. This situation was created against the Sri Lankan government due to the ongoing economic crisis of the country. ‘Janatha Aragalaya’ presented significant challenges for police officials while performing their duties in order to maintain peace and secured environment in society. The prime intention of the study is to identify and analyze the key challenges faced by police officials, examining the underlined causes and, implications, and provide effective strategies to overcome the challenges successfully. A purposive sampling method was implemented and data was gathered through semi structured interviews. Content analysis method was utilized for data analysis. According to the study, the relevant parties of Sri Lanka police who had first-hand experiences during ‘Janatha Aragalaya’ situation in Sri Lanka was contacted and interviewed to gather relevant information. According to the study 75 percent of the sample stated that policing methods in modern society need to be advanced. 80 percent of the sample stated that policy makers should provide necessary support and attention during this kind of public unrest. By identifying the challenges, final outcome of the research concluded that relevant policy makers must take necessary precautions and provide necessary support to effectively address situations of public unrest in Sri Lanka, and the need to review policing methods to cater for changing societal needs.

2023-09-01T00:00:00Z Samaradiwakara, SMSS https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/7066 2023-11-10T03:46:55Z 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z

Finding Causes of Most Prominent Types of Sexual Gender Based Violence: A Study from Gokarella Police Area Samaradiwakara, SMSS This paper presents a thorough analysis of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) cases reported to the Gokarella Police Station in the North-western Province between 2017 and 2021. The research aims to identify the most prevalent types of SGBV cases in the area, determine their underlying causes, and address the research question concerning the reasons behind the increasing incidence of SGBV cases. Data collection involved monthly crime statistics reports from the Gokarella Police Station and interviews with key personnel, including the Officer in Charge (OIC) of the station, the OIC of the Women and Child Bureau, and investigating officers involved in relevant cases. Interviewees provided more descriptive opinions and information regarding the nature of filed cases, the nature of suspects’ and respective victims’ behaviour in the area. These crucial information were then thoroughly analysed to gain the results of this research. The identified SGBV cases were categorized as rape, grave sexual abuse, sexual abuse, and domestic violence, and a comparative analysis was conducted to observe changes in each type year by year. The findings reveal that sexual harassment is the most probable type of SGBV reported to the Gokarella Police Station. The causes of SGBV vary by type, with some contributing factors including poverty, social inequality, and gender discrimination. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic appears to have contributed to an increase in domestic violence cases, likely due to families being confined together at home during quarantine restrictions. This paper provides valuable insights into the root causes of SGBV in the Gokarella Police Station area, offering crucial information for the development of targeted policies and programs aimed at preventing and effectively addressing SGBV in the region.

2023-09-01T00:00:00Z Chamuddika, KGL https://ir.kdu.ac.lk/handle/345/7065 2023-11-10T03:44:12Z 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z

The Social Impact of the “Janatha Aragalaya 2022” Movement on Law Enforcement in Sri Lanka Chamuddika, KGL In recent years, public movements encouraging accountability and justice have gained significant motion worldwide. This research focuses on the Janatha Aragalaya 2022 movement. The research objectives were to assess its influence on public perception and trust in law enforcement agencies, investigate changes in the relationship between law enforcement and the community, and analyze the impact of the movement’s initiatives on the accountability and transparency of law enforcement practices. The study applied a quantitative research design, utilizing descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, and inferential analyses. The research sample consisted of 49 individuals, including civil and police officers, selected through a simple random sampling method, and data were gathered through the questionnaire method. The findings revealed a weakly negative (-0.44) relationship between public perception and trust in law enforcement, as indi cated by the regression equation Y = 3.43 + (−042) + (−0.31) − e. The analysis did not find a significant relationship between law enforcement and the community (-0.18). However, there was a weakly negative relationship (-0.37) between accountability and transparency in law enforcement practices, indicating some impact of the movement on these aspects. To further improve accountability and transparency, it is recommended to implement community outreach programs, enhance transparency in operations, improve communication with the public, engage in community-oriented policing practices, actively listen to community concerns, and collaborate with community members to address any issues or grievances. Building strong partnerships with the community can foster trust and enhance the link between law enforcement and the community. In conclusion, the Janatha Aragalaya 2022 movement had some impact on public perception and trust in law enforcement agencies and a weak influence on the accountability and transparency of law enforcement practices. Further efforts are needed to address the identified issues and reinstate trust in law enforcement while promoting accountability and transparency in future operations.

2023-09-01T00:00:00Z